First Call for Papers
This subject could be approached at an intra-cultural or linguistic level, or inter-cultural communication. Either way, an important aim would be to look at the intentions behind the uses of these devices and the extent to which those intentions are, or are not, communicated to all the parties involved in an exchange. An inequality of understanding would suggest a power differential and the possibility of one party manipulating or directing the other. In any case the use of indirect communication may express a power struggle, especially in parts of the world where apparent harmony is prized and direct disagreement discourages.
In the area of inter-cultural or international encounter, the party with a greater awareness and intention is likely to possess a distinct advantage in discussion and negotiations. Where there is a choice of language, the party using native speech is not necessarily advantaged, although they may feel that they are; and the political power of English, for example, maybe offset by a more subtle understanding of communicative possibilities by someone who is linguistically adaptable. Here we are entering the realms of diplomacy, a subject so far addressed largely by historians, but anthropologists have much to offer, perhaps even in identifying characteristics of ‘diplomatic culture’.
This theme is concerned with language and its interpretation but also with extra-linguistic modes of communication, such as through gifts, clothes, buildings, ceremonies and so forth (in my own terminology described as ‘wrapping’). To include the element of intention limits the subject matter to the conscious and self-conscious uses of symbolic forms, but for the observer it is also an exercise in hermeneutics in any one ethnographic context.
Papers are invited on subjects which fall into categories such as the following which should be considered as exemplary rather than exclusive:
Although 1998 may seem some way away at this stage we would like to make a start with the organisation of the Conference and at this stage we are asking for an expression of initial interest without any commitment. We should be grateful therefore if you would send us some indication of your interest either by filling in the form below and sending it to us or by contacting us through e-mail.